For consumers who have let their debt get out of their control, larger questions about debt and bankruptcy loom. These questions are hard to answer and even harder to face for many consumers, who are left trapped in the cycle, wondering where they can go except down in their continuing spiral of debt. The first step toward a solution, though, is simply asking ‘What is debt consolidation?’

Debt consolidation is the process of bringing your debts under the umbrella of a single loan to help you make payments more easily and to help you reduce your monthly payments as well as your potential interest rate. This can be done through the use of a new loan, or you can turn to a debt consolidation company to help you if you have a poor credit score, and you lack the means for a new loan.

Debt Consolidation Company or Debt Consolidation Loan?

A debtor who turns to a consolidation company is actually not making the best choice. Instead, it is much wiser to consider contacting the companies involved to explain your financial situation, and that you are considering bankruptcy, if that is true. Ask them to help you make your payments to them by lowering interest rates and possibly by waiving fees. Your credit card company would rather get back slightly less in interest than no money at all, and they will usually work with you.

You can also get a loan with or without collateral, which includes a home equity loan, a loan against your car, or a personal unsecured loan. Look specifically for a loan with a fixed rate to prevent problems as interest rates rise. You can also try turning to the government for a federal debt consolidation loan if you qualify. Find out by checking online.